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Solution: Range Sum of Sorted Subarray Sums

Explore how to solve the range sum of sorted subarray sums problem by using binary search along with a sliding window approach. Learn to optimize calculations without generating all subarrays explicitly, ensuring efficient handling of large inputs while understanding time and space complexities.

Statement

You are given an integer array nums containing nn positive integers along with left and right. Calculate the sum of its elements for every non-empty continuous subarray of nums. Collect these sums into a new array and sort it in nondecreasing order. This will result in a new array of size n×(n+1)/2n \times (n + 1) /2.

Your task is to return the sum of the elements in this sorted array from the index left to right (inclusive with 1-based indexing).

Note: As the result can be large, return the sum modulo 109+710^9 + 7.

Constraints:

  • n=n = nums.length

  • 11 \leq nums.length 1000\leq 1000

  • 11 \leq nums[i] ...