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Solution: Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node

Understand how to populate next right pointers in each node of a perfect binary tree by mastering breadth-first search techniques. Explore both naive and optimized approaches and evaluate their time and space complexities to enhance your coding interview problem-solving skills.

Statement

Given a perfect binary treeA binary tree in which all the levels are completely filled with nodes, and all leaf nodes (nodes with no children) are at the same level., where each node contains an additional pointer called next. This pointer is initially set to NULL for all nodes. Your task is to connect all nodes of the same hierarchical level by setting the next pointer to its immediate right node.

The next pointer of the rightmost node at each level is set to NULL.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0,500][0, 500].
  • 1000-1000 \leq Node.data 1000\leq 1000

Solution

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