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Solution: Remove Invalid Parentheses

Explore how to apply backtracking to solve the problem of removing invalid parentheses from a string. Understand the recursive process of balancing parentheses, managing removals, and constructing all valid expressions. This lesson helps you develop a clear approach to tackling constraints and generating correct solutions in coding interviews.

Statement

You are given a string, s, that contains:

  • Lowercase English letters

  • Opening '(' and closing ')' parentheses

A string is considered valid if:

  1. All opening parentheses '(' are closed properly by a matching ')'.

  2. The parentheses are in the correct order and nesting.

  3. Letters can appear anywhere and do not affect validity.

Return all possible valid strings that can be formed by removing the minimum number of invalid parentheses. The answer must be a list of unique strings, in any order.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq s.length 25\leq 25

  • s consists of lowercase English letters and parentheses '(' and ')'.

  • There will be at most 20 parentheses in s. ...