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Solution: Basic Calculator

Understand how to evaluate arithmetic expressions containing integers, addition, subtraction, and nested parentheses by applying stack operations. Learn to process the expression in a single pass, managing intermediate results and signs with a stack. This lesson helps you solve complex nested calculations using fundamental stack methods and improve your problem-solving skills for coding interviews.

Statement

Given a string containing an arithmetic expression, implement a basic calculator that evaluates the expression string. The expression string can contain integer numeric values and should be able to handle the “+” and “-” operators, as well as “()” parentheses.

Constraints:

Let s be the expression string. We can assume the following constraints:

  • 11 \leq s.length 3×103\leq 3 \times 10^{3}
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