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Graph Valid Tree

Understand how to solve the problem of verifying whether a given undirected graph forms a valid tree. Explore the concepts of graph connectivity and cycle detection through traversal techniques. Practice implementing these checks efficiently using Go, enabling you to apply these skills in coding interviews and algorithm challenges.

Statement

Given n as the number of nodes and an array of the edges of a graph, find out if the graph is a valid tree. The nodes of the graph are labeled from 00 to n1n - 1, and edges[i]=[x,y]edges[i] = [x, y] represents an undirected edge connecting the nodes xx and yy of the graph.

A graph is a valid tree when all the nodes are connected and there is no cycle between them.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq n 1000\leq 1000
  • 00 \leq edges.length 2000\leq 2000
  • edges[i].length =2= 2
  • 00 \leq xx, yy << n
  • xx !=!= yy
  • There are no repeated edges.

Examples

Understand the problem

Let’s take a moment to make sure you’ve correctly understood the problem. The quiz below helps you check if you’re solving the correct problem:

Graph Valid Tree

1.

Consider the following graph with four nodes:

What is the correct array of connected edges that would make the graph above?

A.

edges = [[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3]]

B.

edges = [[0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 2]]

C.

edges = [[0, 1], [0, 2], [2, 3]]


1 / 3

Figure it out!

We have a game for you to play. Rearrange the logical building blocks to develop a clearer understanding of how to solve this problem.

Sequence - Vertical
Drag and drop the cards to rearrange them in the correct sequence.

1
2
3
4
5

Try it yourself

Implement your solution in the following coding playground.

Go
usercode > main.go
package main
func validTree(n int, edges [][]int) bool {
// Replace this placeholder return statement with your code
return false;
}
Graph Valid Tree