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Missing Number

Explore how to find the missing number in an array with distinct integers using the cyclic sort pattern. This lesson helps you master a common interview problem by implementing an efficient solution in Go, strengthening your ability to solve sorting and array manipulation challenges.

Statement

Given an array, nums, containing nn distinct numbers in the range [0,n][0, n], return the only number in the range that is missing from the array.

Constraints:

  • n=n = nums.length
  • 1n1031 \leq n \leq 10^3
  • 00 \leq nums[i] n\leq n
  • There are no duplicates in the array.

Examples

Understand the problem

Let’s take a moment to make sure you’ve correctly understood the problem. The quiz below helps you check if you’re solving the correct problem:

Missing Number

1.

What would be the output if the following array is given as input?

[0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 3, 9, 5, 10]

A.

11

B.

2

C.

1

D.

3


1 / 3

Figure it out!

We have a game for you to play. Rearrange the logical building blocks to develop a clearer understanding of how to solve this problem.

Sequence - Vertical
Drag and drop the cards to rearrange them in the correct sequence.

1
2
3
4
5

Try it yourself

Implement your solution in main.go in the following coding playground. The supporting code template provided in traversal.go is meant to assist in developing your solution to the problem.

Go
usercode > main.go
package main
func findMissingNumber(nums []int) int {
// Your code will replace this placeholder return statement
return -1
}
Missing Number