Solution: Search in Rotated Sorted Array
Explore how to apply a modified binary search to find a target element in a sorted array that has been rotated. Understand the technique that identifies which half of the array is sorted and selectively searches within that half. This lesson helps you implement and analyze the time and space complexity of the solution for efficient coding interviews.
Statement
You are given a sorted integer array, nums, and an integer, target. The array may have been rotated by an arbitrary number. Your task is to find and return the index of target in this array. If target does not exist, return -1.
An original sorted array before rotation is given below:
After rotating this array 6 times, it changes to:
Constraints:
- All values in
numsare unique. - The values in
numsare sorted in ascending order. - The array may have been rotated by some arbitrary number.
-
nums.length -
nums[i]