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Grokking the Coding Interview Patterns in Go

Solution: Moving Average from Data Stream

Understand how to implement a MovingAverage class that calculates the average of the most recent values in a sliding window from an integer stream. Learn to use a queue and running sum to update the average in constant time, optimizing both time and space complexity for efficient data processing.

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Statement

Given a stream of integers and a window size, calculate the moving average of all integers in the sliding window. Implement a class called MovingAverage that has the following methods:

  • Constructor (int size): This constructor initializes the object with the specified window size.

  • double next (int val): This method takes an integer value as input and returns the moving average of the last size values from the stream.

Constraints:

  • 1≤1 \leq size ...