Solution: Interval List Intersections

Explore how to solve the interval list intersections problem by iterating through two sorted lists simultaneously. Learn to identify overlap points, add intersecting intervals to the results, and efficiently navigate the lists using pointers while understanding the time and space complexity of the approach.

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Statement
Solution
- Naive approach
- Optimized approach using intervals

Statement

Given two lists of closed intervalsA closed interval [start, end] (with start <= end) includes all real numbers x such that start <= x <= end., intervalListA and intervalListB, return the intersection of the two interval lists.

Each interval in the lists has its own start and end time and is represented as [start, end]. Specifically:

intervalListA[i] = [start_i, end_i]
intervalListB[j] = [start_j, end_j]

The intersection of two closed intervals i and j is either:

An empty set, if they do not overlap, or
A closed interval [max(start_i, start_j), min(end_i, end_j)] if they do overlap.

Also, each list of intervals is pairwise disjoint and in sorted order.

Constraints:

$0 \leq$ ...