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Top K Frequent Elements

Understand how to identify and return the k most frequent elements in an array by applying efficient algorithms. This lesson helps you learn the approach to solve frequency-related coding problems, making it easier to optimize time and space complexity in coding interviews.

Statement

Given an array of integers, arr, and an integer, k, return the kk most frequent elements.

Note: You can return the answer in any order.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq arr.length \leq 10310^{3}
  • 10410^{-4} \leq arr[i] \leq 10410^{4}
  • 1 \leq k \leq number of unique elements in an array.
  • It is guaranteed that the answer is unique.

Examples

Understand the problem

Let’s take a moment to make sure you’ve correctly understood the problem. The quiz below helps you check if you’re solving the correct problem:

Top K Frequent Elements

1.

What is the output if the following inputs are given?

arr = [1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 5]

k = 2

A.

[1]

B.

[5]

C.

[1, 5]

D.

[1, 2]


1 / 2

Figure it out!

We have a game for you to play. Rearrange the logical building blocks to develop a clearer understanding of how to solve this problem.

Sequence - Vertical
Drag and drop the cards to rearrange them in the correct sequence.

1
2
3
4
5

Try it yourself

Implement your solution in the following coding playground:

Go
usercode > main.go
package main
func topKFrequent(nums []int, k int) []int {
// Replace this placeholder return statement with your code
return make([]int, 0)
}
Top K Frequent Elements