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Infrastructure as Code with CloudFormation

Infrastructure as Code with CloudFormation

Learn how infrastructure as code (IaC) service CloudFormation helps developers define and manage AWS infrastructure through YAML or JSON templates.

Infrastructure as code is a method of provisioning and managing cloud resources by writing templates instead of clicking through the AWS Console. This approach ensures consistency, repeatability, and version control, just like source code.

For instance, a development team working on a microservices-based application can use CloudFormation templates to deploy identical environments across dev, staging, and production while ensuring that each environment reflects the same architecture, resource configurations, and security settings without manual drift or oversight.

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For developers, the key benefits include:

  • Automated resource provisioning with no manual steps.

  • Version-controlled infrastructure using Git or other source control systems.

  • Reusable, modular templates that can be shared across teams.

  • Reduced human error, especially in a complex environment.

How CloudFormation fits into the AWS developer ecosystem

AWS CloudFormation is a foundational IaC service that integrates deeply with the AWS ecosystem. It allows us to define infrastructure in YAML or JSON and provision it in a controlled and predictable manner. This makes it ideal for developers seeking automation, versioning, and repeatability across development, staging, and production environments.

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As a developer, CloudFormation enables us to:

  • Define infrastructure in source-controlled templates. This enables easy rollback, auditing, and collaboration through standard version control systems like Git.

  • Automate deployments via the AWS CLI, SDKs, or AWS Console. It reduces deployment time and ensures resources are provisioned consistently.

  • Integrate infrastructure deployments into CI/CD pipelines. This allows teams to deploy infrastructure changes alongside application code for end-to-end delivery automation.

  • Use parameters and conditions to create flexible and reusable templates. This helps customize stacks for different environments or workloads using the same base template.

CloudFormation is fully supported across AWS regions and can manage nearly every AWS resource.

Sharing infrastructure as code across multiple AWS accounts

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