Variable Number of Arguments in Python
Explore how to define and use functions that accept a variable number of positional and keyword arguments in Python. Understand packing and unpacking mechanisms, learn best practices for function design, and improve code readability and flexibility by leveraging Python's argument handling features.
Python, as well as other languages, has built-in functions and constructions that can take a variable number of arguments. Consider, for example, string interpolation functions (whether it be by using the % operator or the format method for strings), which follow a similar structure to the printf function in C, a first positional parameter with the string format, followed by any number of arguments that will be placed on the markers of that formatting string.
Besides taking advantage of these functions that are available in Python, we can also create our own, which will work in a similar fashion. Here, we will cover the basic principles of functions with a variable number of arguments, along with some recommendations, so that afterward we can explore how to use these features to our advantage when dealing with common problems, issues, and constraints that functions might have if they have too many arguments.
Syntax for variable number of positional arguments
For a variable number of positional arguments, the star symbol (*) is used, preceding the name of the variable that is packing those arguments. This works through the ...