Grokking System Design is a system design interview prep course that was originally hosted on Educative. However, as the tech industry evolved, Educative decided to update the outdated version and rebuild the course. The modern version includes how newer AI-native companies like Anthropic and OpenAI design and scale their systems, real-world case studies of how systems operate at scale, interview patterns sourced from multiple companies, and a structured framework for working through trade-offs.
Grokking Modern System Design Interview
Everything you need for Grokking the System Design Interview, developed by FAANG engineers. Master distributed system fundamentals and practice real-world interview questions.
- Ace System Design InterviewsNavigate complex system design interviews with confidence, using structured frameworks to communicate your design choices effectively.
- Architect Scalable Distributed SystemsDesign and implement scalable distributed systems that meet real-world demands, ensuring reliability and performance under load.
- Evaluate System Design Trade-offsAssess and justify design trade-offs in interviews, demonstrating a deep understanding of scalability, reliability, and fault tolerance.
- Lead Technical Design DiscussionsFacilitate technical discussions around system architecture, clearly articulating design decisions and their implications for stakeholders.
Fahim ul Haq is the co-founder and CEO of Educative, a hands-on learning platform for software engineers. He spent nearly a decade as a software engineer at Microsoft and Meta, where he gained deep experience building large-scale distributed systems. His work spanned Project Red Dog at Microsoft, which evolved into Microsoft Azure, and Scuba, Meta's real-time data analytics engine. In 2015, Fahim co-founded Educative to help developers get hands-on with new skills. Fahim's courses have helped hundreds of thousands of engineers learn System Design and prepare for technical interviews. Fahim earned his M.S. in Computer Science from the University of Washington in 2015.
Join 3.1 million developers at
What You'll Learn
- A 45-minute answer structure with RESHADED for any System Design Interview
- An understanding of how to frame open-ended interview problems as specific requirements, constraints, and success criteria
- The ability to design scalable, reliable systems with databases, caches, load balancers, queues, and microservices
- Pattern toolkit: sharding, replication, consistency models, CQRS, and event-driven design
- Capacity and reliability skills: throughput and latency math, bottlenecks, SLIs and SLOs, failure handling
- Communication under pressure: fast diagramming, clear trade-off narratives, effective checkpoints
- Mock Interview practice with timed scenarios, model answers, and rubrics to build confidence and speed
Learning Roadmap
1.
Introduction
Introduction
2.
System Design Interviews
System Design Interviews
3.
Preliminary System Design Concepts
Preliminary System Design Concepts
4 Lessons
4 Lessons
4.
Non-Functional System Characteristics
Non-Functional System Characteristics
7 Lessons
7 Lessons
5.
Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations
Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations
2 Lessons
2 Lessons
7.
Domain Name System
Domain Name System
2 Lessons
2 Lessons
8.
Load Balancers
Load Balancers
3 Lessons
3 Lessons
9.
Databases
Databases
5 Lessons
5 Lessons
10.
Key-Value Store
Key-Value Store
5 Lessons
5 Lessons
11.
Content Delivery Network (CDN)
Content Delivery Network (CDN)
7 Lessons
7 Lessons
12.
Sequencer
Sequencer
3 Lessons
3 Lessons
13.
Distributed Monitoring
Distributed Monitoring
3 Lessons
3 Lessons
14.
Monitor Server-Side Errors
Monitor Server-Side Errors
3 Lessons
3 Lessons
15.
Monitor Client-Side Errors
Monitor Client-Side Errors
2 Lessons
2 Lessons
16.
Distributed Cache
Distributed Cache
6 Lessons
6 Lessons
17.
Distributed Messaging Queue
Distributed Messaging Queue
7 Lessons
7 Lessons
18.
Pub-Sub
Pub-Sub
3 Lessons
3 Lessons
19.
Rate Limiter
Rate Limiter
5 Lessons
5 Lessons
20.
Blob Store
Blob Store
6 Lessons
6 Lessons
21.
Distributed Search
Distributed Search
6 Lessons
6 Lessons
22.
Distributed Logging
Distributed Logging
3 Lessons
3 Lessons
23.
Distributed Task Scheduler
Distributed Task Scheduler
5 Lessons
5 Lessons
24.
Sharded Counters
Sharded Counters
4 Lessons
4 Lessons
25.
Concluding the Building Blocks Discussion
Concluding the Building Blocks Discussion
4 Lessons
4 Lessons
26.
Design YouTube
Design YouTube
6 Lessons
6 Lessons
27.
Design Quora
Design Quora
5 Lessons
5 Lessons
28.
Design Google Maps
Design Google Maps
6 Lessons
6 Lessons
29.
Design a Proximity Service/Yelp
Design a Proximity Service/Yelp
5 Lessons
5 Lessons
30.
Design Uber
Design Uber
7 Lessons
7 Lessons
31.
Design Twitter
Design Twitter
6 Lessons
6 Lessons
33.
Design Instagram
Design Instagram
5 Lessons
5 Lessons
36.
Design WhatsApp
Design WhatsApp
6 Lessons
6 Lessons
37.
Design Typeahead Suggestion
Design Typeahead Suggestion
7 Lessons
7 Lessons
38.
Design a Collaborative Document Editing Service/Google Docs
Design a Collaborative Document Editing Service/Google Docs
5 Lessons
5 Lessons
39.
Design a Deployment System
Design a Deployment System
2 Lessons
2 Lessons
40.
Design a Payment System
Design a Payment System
2 Lessons
2 Lessons
41.
Design a LeetCode System
Design a LeetCode System
2 Lessons
2 Lessons
42.
System Design Shift in AI
System Design Shift in AI
3 Lessons
3 Lessons
43.
Design a ChatGPT System
Design a ChatGPT System
2 Lessons
2 Lessons
44.
Design a Data Infrastructure System
Design a Data Infrastructure System
3 Lessons
3 Lessons
45.
LLM-Powered Customer Support Bot System Design
LLM-Powered Customer Support Bot System Design
2 Lessons
2 Lessons
46.
AI-Powered Code Assistant System Design
AI-Powered Code Assistant System Design
2 Lessons
2 Lessons
47.
Lessons from System Failures
Lessons from System Failures
4 Lessons
4 Lessons
48.
Concluding Remarks
Concluding Remarks
2 Lessons
2 Lessons
49.
Free System Design Lessons
Free System Design Lessons
14 Lessons
14 Lessons
50.
System Design Case Studies
System Design Case Studies
5 Lessons
5 Lessons
Start with a question asked by top companies
Complete worked designs: requirements, estimation, API, storage schema, high-level and detailed design, evaluation. One is open to read in full.
Design YouTube
Design YouTube step by step, define requirements, craft the high-level and detailed architecture, then evaluate trade-offs while handling real-world complexities of video streaming at scale.
Design a ChatGPT System
Explore the design of a scalable ChatGPT-like conversational system, from requirements to serving architecture, covering model inference, request handling, and low-latency responses.
Design Uber
Design Uber's ride-sharing platform, gather requirements, build the high-level and detailed design, and handle real-time location matching, payments, and fraud detection at massive scale.
Design X (Twitter)
Design Twitter by covering user interactions, API design, timeline generation, caching, and storage, plus a client-side load balancer to serve millions of requests reliably at large scale.
Design Instagram
Design Instagram's photo-sharing platform, covering API design, storage schema, and timeline generation using pull, push, and hybrid approaches to scale feeds for many millions of users.
Design WhatsApp
Design WhatsApp's messaging system with a focus on API design, end-to-end security, and low-latency client-server communication to deliver reliable, real-time messages at global scale.
Design Google Maps
Design Google Maps by focusing on scalability, and the algorithms behind finding optimal routes and computing accurate ETAs across a massive, constantly changing road network.
Design a URL Shortening Service/TinyURL
Design a URL shortening service like TinyURL by focusing on encoding schemes, scalability, and high read throughput to reliably generate and resolve short links for billions of requests.
Fahim ul Haq
Software Engineer, Distributed Storage at Meta and Microsoft, Educative (Co-founder & CEO)
Trusted by 3.1 million developers working at companies
A clear path through System Design
Yichen Wang
Software Engineer @ Microsoft
The course I actually apply at work
Nishal Pattan
Software Engineer @ Microsoft
Built for engineers and managers
Bruno Sampaio Pinho da Silva
Ubisoft
Promoted to mid-level in a year
Edward Teixeira Dias Júnior
Volvo Group
Confidence to chase senior roles
Zoddah Wise
Buildria
AI questions that make it stick
Mike Rabatin
Learner
The most comprehensive by far
Kshitij Tiwari
Arachnomesh Technologies
Real trade-offs, real depth
Abhishek R
Learner
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Grokking System Design?
Is it worth learning System Design in 2026?
Who should take Grokking the System Design Interview in 2026?
What makes Grokking System Design different from other system design courses?
What is System Design?
Is there coding involved in the System Design Interview?
What are the expectations in a System Design Interview?
How do I prepare for a System Design Interview?
What does the System Design Interview for engineering managers involve?
How hard is it to ace a System Design Interview?
How do I study for a System Design Interview?
How do I practice System Design Interviews?
How long does it take to prepare for a System Design Interview?
How long is a System Design Interview?
What is Grokking System Design Interview?
What is the purpose of Grokking System Design Interview?
Is the Grokking System Design Interview hard?
Is the Educative’s Grokking System Design different from the Educative’s Grokking Modern System Design course?
Built for 10x Developers












Free Resources
cheatsheet
cheatsheet
cheatsheet
blog
guide
