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Merge Operation

Explore how to merge two sorted ranges in C++ using algorithms like std::merge and std::inplace_merge. Understand the importance of consistent sorting criteria and learn how set operations such as set_difference, set_intersection, and set_union manage sorted data. This lesson equips you with practical skills for advanced sequence manipulations in C++.

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Merge operations empower us to merge sorted ranges in a new sorted range. The merge algorithm requires that the ranges and the algorithm use the same sorting criteria. If not, the program is undefined. Per default, the predefined sorting criterion std::less is used. If we use our sorting criterion, it has to obey the strict weak ordering. If not, the program is ...