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The Hash Function

Explore the role of hash functions in unordered associative containers in C++. Understand how they map keys to values, reduce collisions, and ensure constant time access. Learn about built-in hash functions for standard types and requirements for defining them for user-defined types to effectively use unordered containers.

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The reason for the constant access time of an unordered associative container is the hash function. The hash function maps the key to its value (its hash value). A hash function is good if it produces as few collisions as possible and equally distributes the ...