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Gas Station

Explore how to determine a valid starting gas station index to complete a circular trip using Kotlin. Understand the algorithm that ensures a unique solution if one exists and analyze its O(n) time and O(1) space complexity for optimized problem solving in coding interviews.

Description

Suppose there are n gas stations identified by integers 0, 1, . . ., n-1, where the amount of gas at the ithi^{th} station is gas[i]. Imagine that these gas stations are arranged clockwise in a circle, as shown below.

You have a car with an unlimited gas tank. It costs cost[i] amount of gas to travel from the ithi^{th} station to the (i+1)th(i + 1)^{th} ...