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Design of Google Docs

Discover the System Design principles behind real-time collaborative services like Google Docs. Architect the system using WebSockets, time series databases, and processing queues to manage concurrency and low-latency updates. Learn to implement robust conflict resolution and document history tracking.

We'll cover the following...

  • <a href=”#Design" aria-label=“Read more about Design” >Design
    • <a href="#Components" aria-label=“Read more about Components” >Components
    • <a href="#Workflow" aria-label=“Read more about Workflow” >Workflow
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Design

We will design the system in two steps: first, selecting the components, and second, defining the workflow to meet the functional requirements.

Components

The design utilizes the following components:

  • API gateway: Intercepts and routes client requests. It handles authentication, rate limiting, and directs edit requests, comments, and notifications to the appropriate services. It can also serve cached responses directly.

  • Application servers: Execute business logic and compute-intensive tasks. This includes file format conversion (e.g., PDF to Word), ...