Problem: All O`one Data Structure
Explore how to implement the AllOne data structure to store string keys and their frequencies. Learn to use a doubly linked list paired with hash maps to achieve constant-time operations for incrementing, decrementing, and retrieving keys with maximum or minimum counts. This lesson helps you understand efficient data organization and updates in Go.
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Statement
Design a data structure that stores string keys along with their frequencies and supports efficient updates and queries.
Implement the AllOne class:
AllOne()→ Initializes the data structure.inc(key)→ Increases the count ofkeyby1. If the key does not exist, insert it with count1.dec(key)→ Decreases the count ofkeyby1. If the count becomes0, remove the key. It is guaranteed the key exists whendecis called.getMaxKey()→ Returns any key with the highest count. If empty, return""...