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Thread-Safe Initialization: call_once and once_flag

Explore how to implement thread-safe initialization in C++ using std::call_once and std::once_flag. Understand how these tools ensure only a single execution among multiple threads, enabling safe singleton creation and reliable shared data handling in multithreaded programs.

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By using the std::call_once function you can register a callable. The std::once_flag ensures that only one registered function will be invoked, but we can register additional functions via the same std::once_flag. That being said, only one function from that group is called.

std::call_once obeys the following rules:

  • Exactly
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