IPO
Explore strategies to maximize an investor's final capital by selecting up to k profitable projects under capital constraints. Learn how to apply heaps to efficiently solve this optimization problem, understand problem requirements, and implement solutions in a hands-on coding environment.
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Statement
An investor is looking to maximize their capital by undertaking a set of profitable projects. Due to limited time and resources, they can complete at most k distinct projects.
There are i has:
A profit of
profits[i]earned upon completion.A minimum capital requirement of
capital[i]needed to start the project.
The investor starts with an initial capital of c. After completing a project, its profit is immediately added to the investor's current capital.
The goal is to choose up to k different projects in a way that maximizes the investor’s final capital. Return the maximum capital achievable after completing these projects.
It is guaranteed that the answer fits within a 32-bit signed integer.
Constraints:
kcprofits.lengthcapitals.lengthprofits[i]capitals[i]
Examples
Understand the problem
Let’s take a moment to make sure you’ve correctly understood the problem. The quiz below helps you check if you’re solving the correct problem:
IPO
What is the maximum capital for the following input?
k
c
capitals
profits
Figure it out!
We have a game for you to play. Rearrange the logical building blocks to develop a clearer understanding of how to solve this problem.
Try it yourself
Implement your solution in the following coding playground.
import { MinHeap, MaxHeap } from "./Heap.js";/* The following definition is for MinHeap.You can use the same methods for MaxHeap.class MinHeap {size(); // return number of elementspeek(); // return top element without removingpush(val); // insert elementpop(); // remove and return top element}*/function maximumCapital(c, k, capitals, profits){// Replace this placeholder return statement with your codereturn -1}export{maximumCapital};