IPO
Explore how to maximize your final capital by choosing up to k projects given initial capital and profit constraints. Understand how to approach the IPO problem by assessing project profits and capital requirements to optimize your investment strategy, using heap data structures and efficient selection methods.
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Statement
An investor is looking to maximize their capital by undertaking a set of profitable projects. Due to limited time and resources, they can complete at most k distinct projects.
There are i has:
A profit of
profits[i]earned upon completion.A minimum capital requirement of
capital[i]needed to start the project.
The investor starts with an initial capital of c. After completing a project, its profit is immediately added to the investor's current capital.
The goal is to choose up to k different projects in a way that maximizes the investor’s final capital. Return the maximum capital achievable after completing these projects.
It is guaranteed that the answer fits within a 32-bit signed integer.
Constraints:
kcprofits.lengthcapitals.lengthprofits[i]capitals[i]
Examples
Understand the problem
Let’s take a moment to make sure you’ve correctly understood the problem. The quiz below helps you check if you’re solving the correct problem:
IPO
What is the maximum capital for the following input?
k
c
capitals
profits
Figure it out!
We have a game for you to play. Rearrange the logical building blocks to develop a clearer understanding of how to solve this problem.
Try it yourself
Implement your solution in the following coding playground.
import { MinHeap, MaxHeap } from "./Heap.js";/* The following definition is for MinHeap.You can use the same methods for MaxHeap.class MinHeap {size(); // return number of elementspeek(); // return top element without removingpush(val); // insert elementpop(); // remove and return top element}*/function maximumCapital(c, k, capitals, profits){// Replace this placeholder return statement with your codereturn -1}export{maximumCapital};