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Solution: Word Pattern

Understand how to verify if a given string of words matches a character pattern by applying a bijection concept with hash maps. Explore step-by-step how to ensure each pattern character maps uniquely to one word and vice versa. This lesson helps you analyze and implement an efficient O(n) time complexity solution for pattern matching problems commonly tested in coding interviews.

Statement

You are given a pattern and a string, s. You need to determine whether the string s follows the same pattern.

A string s is said to follow a pattern if a bijection exists between a character in the pattern and a non-empty word in s.

  • Each character in the pattern must map to exactly one unique word in s.

  • Each word in s must map to exactly one unique character in pattern.

  • No ...