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Solution: Compilation Order

Explore how to solve the class compilation order problem using topological sort. Learn to build a graph from dependencies, identify sources, and produce a valid compilation sequence efficiently. Understand time and space complexity considerations and how to detect cyclic dependencies using this approach.

Statement

There are a total of nn classes labeled with the English alphabet (AA, BB, CC, and so on). Some classes are dependent on other classes for compilation. For example, if class BB extends class AA, then BB has a dependency on AA. Therefore, AA must be compiled before BB.

Given a list of the dependency pairs, find the order in which the classes should be compiled.

Constraints:

  • Class name should be a character.
  • 00 \leq
...