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Solution: Binary Tree Preorder Traversal

Explore the binary tree preorder traversal using a depth-first search approach that applies Morris traversal to avoid recursion and extra memory usage. This lesson helps you understand how to visit nodes in root-left-right order by temporarily modifying pointers, achieving efficient traversal with O(n) time and O(1) space complexity.

Statement

Given the root of a binary tree, your task is to return a list containing the values of its nodes in preorder traversalIn preorder traversal, we visit each node by first visiting the current node, then its left subtree, and finally its right subtree order.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0,100] ...