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Exercise: System Permission Decoder

Explore how to extract department codes and write access flags from an 8-bit integer using Dart's bitwise shift right and AND operators. Understand how to manipulate binary data efficiently and print decoded results without conditional statements, applying operator precedence correctly.

Problem statement

A cloud database stores user permissions as a single 8-bit integer to save memory on large-scale network requests. The top 4 bits of this integer represent the user's assigned department code. The 2nd bit from the right (the 2s place in binary, or 0000 0010) is a security flag granting database write access (1 means access granted, 0 ...