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Exercise: System Permission Decoder

Explore how to decode user permissions stored as an 8-bit integer in Dart by applying bitwise shift and AND operators. Learn to extract a department code and determine write access status effectively without using if statements, enhancing your understanding of Dart operators in practical contexts.

Problem statement

A cloud database stores user permissions as a single 8-bit integer to save memory on large-scale network requests. The top 4 bits of this integer represent the user's assigned department code. The 2nd bit from the right (the 2s place in binary, or 0000 0010) is a security flag granting database write access (1 means access granted, 0 ...