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Solution: Binary Tree Preorder Traversal

Explore the binary tree preorder traversal technique using Morris traversal, a depth-first search method that visits nodes in root-left-right order without recursion or extra stack space. Understand the algorithm that modifies and restores tree pointers to traverse efficiently with O(n) time and O(1) space complexity.

Statement

Given the root of a binary tree, your task is to return a list containing the values of its nodes in preorder traversalIn preorder traversal, we visit each node by first visiting the current node, then its left subtree, and finally its right subtree order.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0,100] ...