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Solution: Put Marbles in Bags

Explore how to solve the Put Marbles in Bags problem by applying the sort and search pattern. Understand using pairwise sums to determine optimal cuts, calculate maximum and minimum possible scores, and analyze the solution's time and space complexity.

Statement

You are given k bags and a 0-indexed integer array, weights, where weights[i] represents the weight of the ithi^{th} marble.

Your task is to divide the marbles into the k bags according to the following rules:

  1. No bag can be empty.

  2. If the ithi^{th} marble and the jthj^{th} marble are placed in the same bag, then all marbles with indexes between i and j (inclusive) must also be placed in that same bag.

  3. If a bag contains all the marbles from index i to j (inclusive), its cost is calculated as weights[i] + weights[j].

After distributing the marbles, the sum of the costs of all the k bags is called the score.

Return the difference between the maximum and minimum scores achievable by distributing the marbles into the k bags.

Constraints:

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