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Solution: Spiral Matrix II

Explore how to create an n by n matrix with numbers arranged in a spiral pattern by filling each matrix layer in four directions. Understand the methodical traversal and filling process, and evaluate time and space complexity for this common matrix coding problem.

Statement

Given a positive integer n, create an n×nn \times n, matrix where the elements are sequential integers from 11 to n2n^2, arranged in a spiral pattern.

Constraints:

  • 1 \leqn \leq2020 ...