Solution: Design HashMap

Explore how to design a HashMap from scratch by implementing a custom hash function and managing collisions with buckets. Understand operations like put, get, and remove while ensuring efficient data storage and retrieval. This lesson guides you through building a HashMap structure that balances time and space complexity, helping you master key data structure concepts.

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Statement
Solution

Statement

Design a HashMap data structure that supports the following operations:

Constructor(): Initializes the hash map object with an empty map to store the key-value pairs.
Put(key, value): Inserts a key-value pair into the hash map. If the specified key is already present in the hash map, the associated value is updated. Otherwise, the key-value pair is added to the hash map.
Get(key): Returns the value associated with the specified key if the key exists in the hash map. Otherwise, it returns $-1$ , indicating the absence of a mapping for the key.
Remove(key): Removes the entry for the specified key from the hash map, effectively removing both the key and its associated value. This elimination only takes place when the key exists in the hash map.

Note: Your implementation should not utilize the built-in hash table libraries.

Constraints:

$0$ $\le$ key $\le$ $10^6$

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