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Sum of All Subset XOR Totals

Explore how to calculate the sum of XOR totals for every subset of a given integer array. Understand bitwise XOR operations and practice solving this problem in a coding environment, enhancing skills for technical interviews and algorithm optimization.

Statement

Given an array of integers, nums, compute and return the sum of XOR totals for all its possible subsets.

  • A subset is any combination of elements from the original array, nums. This includes the empty subset (containing no elements) and the subset that includes all array elements.

  • The XOR total of a subset results from applying the XOR operation to all the elements in that subset.

Note: If the nums array has duplicate elements, then subsets that contain the same elements but with different indexes are treated as separate. Each subset’s ...