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Solution: Diameter of Binary Tree

Understand how to calculate the diameter of a binary tree by using depth-first search. Explore strategies to find the longest path between nodes, analyze paths passing through or bypassing the root, and learn to optimize the calculation with recursion and height metrics.

Statement

Given a binary tree, you need to compute the length of the tree’s diameter. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.

Note: The length of the path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1,500][1, 500].
  • 100-100 \leq
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