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Solution: Next Greater Element Using a Stack

Understand how to solve the next greater element problem by using a stack to efficiently track candidates. This lesson guides you through implementing a Python function that returns the next greater number for each element in a list, while analyzing the algorithm's time and space efficiency.

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Statement

Implement a next_greater_element() function that takes a list of integers, lst, as input and returns the next greater number for every element in the list.

The next greater number for a number lst[i] is the first number to its right that is greater than lst[i]. If no such number exists, return -1 for this number.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq lst.length 103
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