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The Problem with Infinite Recursive Promise Resolution Chains

Explore the causes of memory leaks in infinite recursive Promise resolution chains within Node.js applications. Understand how these leaks occur due to unresolved promises in recursive asynchronous operations and discover practical solutions using promise chain breaking, Promise constructors, and async/await patterns. This lesson equips advanced developers with strategies to prevent memory leaks while preserving error propagation and application stability in long-running asynchronous tasks.

At this point in the chapter, we should have a strong understanding of how promises work and how to use them to implement the most common control flow constructs. This is therefore the right time to discuss an advanced topic that every professional Node.js developer should know and understand. This advanced topic is about a memory leak caused by infinite Promise resolution chains. The bug seems to affect the actual Promises/A+ specification, so no compliant implementation is immune.

It’s really common in programming to have tasks that don’t have a predefined ending or take a potentially infinite array of data as input. We can include things like the encoding/decoding of live audio/video streams, the processing of live cryptocurrency market data, and the monitoring of IoTInternet of Things sensors in this category. But we can have much more trivial situations than those, for example, when making heavy use of functional programming.

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