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Problem: Combination Sum

Explore how to solve the combination sum problem by applying recursion and backtracking techniques in JavaScript. Understand how to generate all unique combinations of numbers that sum to a target, avoid duplicates, and efficiently prune solutions for better performance.

Statement

Given an array of distinct integers candidates and a target integer target, return all unique combinations of numbers from candidates that sum up to target. The combinations may be returned in any order.

Each number in candidates may be selected an unlimited number of times. Two combinations are considered unique if they differ in the frequency of at least one chosen number.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq candidates.length 30\leq 30

  • 22 \leq candidates[i] 40\leq 40

  • All elements of candidates are distinct.

  • 11 \leq target 40\leq 40 ...