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Problem #2: Switching Between Processes

Explore how operating systems manage the challenge of switching between running processes. Understand cooperative and non-cooperative scheduling approaches, how the OS regains CPU control using system calls and timer interrupts, and the role of context switching in safely saving and restoring process states.

The next problem with direct execution is achieving a switch between processes. Switching between processes should be simple, right? The OS should just decide to stop one process and start another. What’s the big deal? But it actually is a little bit tricky: specifically, if a process is running on the CPU, this by definition means the OS is not ...